Blockchain

Blockchain in Cybersecurity – Explained By Savaram Ravindra

The high level of dependency on the internet and technology today has resulted in new revenue streams and business models for organizations but with this arises new gaps and opportunities for hackers to exploit. Cyber criminals have become increasingly complex and targeted due to increasing threat of professional cyber organizations and more sophisticated malwares being leveraged. The hackers are attempting to steal valuable data like financial data, health records, PII (personal identifiable information), IP (intellectual property), and are resorting to highly profitable strategies like disrupting the overall operations of a business via DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks or monetizing data access via the utilization of advanced ransomware techniques.

So, will the blockchain technology be a cybersecurity help or hindrance? Blockchains could potentially help enhance cyber defense as the platform can prevent, secure fraudulent activities via consensus mechanisms, and detect data tampering depending on its underlying characteristics of operational resilience, data encryption, auditability, transparency, and immutability. A blockchain is basically a decentralized, digitized, public ledger of all the cryptocurrency transactions and uses what is known as the DLT (distributed ledger technology).

Blockchain resolves the ‘lack of trust’ problem between counterparties at a very basic level. Blockchain is a distributed database used in both private and public applications rather than a centralized structure where all the information is stored in a few very large databases. The data pertaining to each batch of valid transactions is stored within its own block. Every block is connected to the block which is situated in the position before it and grows continuously as new blocks of information are appended.

Owing to their distributed nature, the blockchains provide no hackable entrance or a central point of failure and, thereby, provide more security when compared with various present database-driven transactional structures. So, the companies must run blockchains within a secure environment to offer essential services across the whole distributed environment. The essential services are stated below.

Eliminating Human Factor from Authentication

The businesses are able to authenticate devices and users without the need for a password with the help of blockchain technology. This eliminates human intervention from the process of authentication, thereby avoiding it from becoming a potential attack vector. The utilization of a centralized architecture and simple logins are the big weaknesses of conventional systems. No matter how much money an organization invests in security, all these efforts go in vain if the employees and customers use passwords that are easy to steal or crack. Blockchain offers strong authentication and resolving single point of attack at the same time.

With the help of blockchain, a security system used in an organization can leverage a distributed public key infrastructure for authenticating devices and users. This security system provides each device with a specific SSL certificate instead of a password. Management of certificate data is carried out on the blockchain and this makes it virtually impossible for cybersecurity attackers to utilize fake certificates.

Decentralized Storage

The users of blockchain can maintain their whole data on their computer in their network. Because of this, they can make sure that the chain won’t collapse. For instance, if someone who is not the owner of a component of data (cyber attacker for example) attempts to tamper with a block, the entire system examines each and every data block to locate the one that differs from the rest. If this type of block is located by the system, it simply excludes the block from the chain, recognizing it as false.

Blockchain is designed in a way that the storage location or central authority doesn’t exist. On the network, every user has a role to play in storing some or all the blockchain. Everyone in the blockchain network is responsible for verifying the data that is shared and/or maintained to ensure existing data can’t be removed and false data can’t be added.

Traceability

Every transaction added to a private or public blockchain is timestamped and signed digitally. This means that companies can trace back to a particular time period for every transaction and locate the corresponding party on the blockchain through their public address. This feature relates to non-repudiation which is a significant information security property. Non-repudiation is the assurance that someone can’t change their signature’s authenticity on a file or the authorship a transaction that they originated. This blockchain’s functionality increases the system’s reliability as every transaction is associated cryptographically to a user.

Any new transaction that gets appended to a blockchain results in the transformation of ledger’s global state. This implies that with the system’s every new iteration, the previous state will be stored resulting in a history log that is completely traceable. The audit capability of blockchain offers companies with a level of security and transparency over every iteration. From the perspective of cybersecurity, this offers entities with an additional level of reassurance that the data hasn’t been tampered with and is authentic.

DDoS

The blockchain transactions can be denied easily if the participating units are impeded from sending transactions. For example, a DDoS attack on a set of entities or an entity can cripple the entire attendant infrastructure and the blockchain organization. These kind of attacks can introduce integrity risks to blockchain. At present, the difficulty in impeding the attacks due to DDoS comes from the existing DNS (Domain Name System). To a certain extent, DNS is a decentralized system and acts like a phone book for the internet. DNS translates the domain names to IP addresses.

The implementation of blockchain technology would completely decentralize the DNS distributing the contents to more number of nodes thereby making it almost impossible for cyber attackers to hack. A system can make sure that it is invulnerable to hackers by using blockchains to safeguard data unless every single node is wiped clean at the same time.

Cryptocurrencies can feel secure today as they validate everything on public, tamper-resistant blockchains. Finamatrix, one of the most popular Artificial Intelligence (A.I.) technology firms, is a machine-learning big data risk specialist that offers crowdsourced A.I. technologies integrated with the public Waves Blockchain (Waves Platform and Waves Decentralized Exchange or DEX) to reduce selection bias for greater predictive power in decision-making on any asset. FIX is a cryptocurrency token and is the world’s first risk management protocol blockchain project. FIX provides access to a comprehensive A.I. portfolio and integrated solutions from the blockchain projects around the world for governments and institutions. Finamatrix received Best A.I. Tech Firm 2018 and Most Innovative Proprietary Technology: Risk-Cybernetics Award from UK’s AI Global Media.

Ownership of FIX crypto token empowers you with AI-driven Asset Portfolios with seamless and secure Blockchain execution in seeking mispriced assets for arbitrage and hedging profit opportunities. Blockchain is rising ranks so fast to be the most preferred next-gen technology that everyone wants to use. With the advantage of being one of the most secure technologies that currently exist, Finamatrix is looking at implementing blockchain for much safer use.

Conclusion

Blockchain technology is here to stay and it will help us protect as companies, individuals, and governments. The innovative blockchain utilization is already becoming a component of other fields beyond cryptocurrencies and is mainly useful to enhance cybersecurity. Though few of the underlying capabilities of blockchains offer data availability, integrity, and confidentiality, like various other systems, cybersecurity standards and controls must be followed by companies within their technical infrastructure with the help of blockchains to protect them from outside attacks.

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